Iceland: The Puffin Capital of the World

Iceland is known for its dramatic landscapes, geothermal wonders, and rich wildlife, but one of its most beloved inhabitants is the Atlantic Puffin. These small yet charismatic seabirds captivate visitors with their striking black-and-white plumage, bright orange beaks, and unique behaviours. Whether soaring through the sky, swimming beneath the waves, or nesting in burrows along the cliffs, puffins are an essential part of Iceland’s natural charm.

Home to more than half of the world’s Atlantic Puffin population, Iceland provides an important breeding ground for these birds. During the summer months, an estimated 2-3 million puffin pairs nest across the country. The largest colony is found in the Westman Islands, where about 700,000 pairs gather annually to raise their young.

Closer to Reykjavík, three key puffin colonies can be found on the islands of Engey, Akurey, and Lundey. Together, these islands host over 30,000 pairs, making them some of the best places for visitors to observe these seabirds in their natural habitat.

With their playful personalities and distinctive appearance, puffins have become an iconic part of Icelandic nature. While they face significant challenges, conservation efforts and responsible tourism can help protect these birds for future generations. Whether you see them nesting on the cliffs or diving beneath the waves, the experience of observing puffins in Iceland is one you won’t forget.

Fun Puffin Facts:

• Average length: 30 cm | Weight: 400 g | Wingspan: 55 cm

• Can dive up to 60 metres deep in search of fish

• Live up to 18 years on average, but some reach 30 years

• Return to the same nesting sites every year

  
  

Puffins are more than just a popular attraction - they are a vital part of Iceland’s marine ecosystem. By learning more about them and supporting sustainable tourism, we can ensure they continue to thrive for years to come.